What is testosterone deficiency?
Testosterone deficiency, also known as low T or hypogonadism, is a condition where the body does not produce enough of the hormone testosterone. This can occur in both men and women, but is more common in older men.
Some common symptoms of low testosterone include:
- Decreased sex drive and erectile dysfunction
- Fatigue and lack of energy
- Loss of muscle mass
- Mood changes like depression or irritability
- Difficulties with concentration and memory
- Increased body fat, especially around the waist
Testosterone levels naturally decline as men age, but there is a wide range of what is considered normal. A blood test from your doctor can determine if your levels are truly low and causing symptoms.
If left untreated, hypogonadism can negatively impact several aspects of a man's health:
- Bone density - Low T increases osteoporosis and fracture risks
- Heart health - It can increase the risks of cardiovascular disease
- Diabetes risk - Testosterone helps regulate insulin in the body
- Mental health - Depression risk goes up with untreated low T
Luckily there are treatment options available if your testosterone blood tests confirm a deficiency. Topical gels, injections, pellets and patches can effectively help raise T levels.
So in summary:
- Testosterone deficiency or "low T" means the body cannot produce enough testosterone
- It is common in older men but can occur at any age
- Symptoms include sexual dysfunction, fatigue, mood problems and loss of muscle
- A doctor can test your testosterone blood levels to diagnose
- If low, treatment like hormone therapy, diet and exercise can help